Santiago is known for being one of the most diverse islands in Galápagos and fourth biggest one. The horizon of the island is covered with surreal landscapes made of black lava. These are excellent illustrations of Pahoehoe Lava Flows which are low-viscosity, slow-moving lava. And as it freezes, it takes the shape of lovely rope patterns. The only island we can see now was created by the repeated fusion of volcanoes by lava flows. It has an enormous extent because shield volcanoes are flat and wide. Also, invasive species and human presence have both had a negative impact on Santiago Island’s natural ecosystem. The present-day open grasslands are the result of hungry goats destroying the wooded uplands.

In the Galapagos waters throughout the 1700s and 1800s, it was a well-liked stopover for pirates and buccaneers. Between attacks, it served as a secure and useful hiding spot. Additionally, pirates could restock their ships with wood, food, and water. Pirates might bring fresh food for several months on their next expedition if they captured huge tortoises in Santiago.

Santiago’s wildlife is quite impressive. Green sea turtles use Santiago’s beaches as crucial breeding grounds. Beginning in January, they begin to lay eggs, and the young fledge in April or May. Another frequent sighting among the rock pools is a shorebird from the Galápagos. Among the species to look at are Lava Egrets, Ruddy Turnstones, Noddy Terns, and American Oystercatchers. As the amazing snorkel visitors can practice on this Island, there are seven fantastic Galapagos dive sites, including the well-known Cousin Rocks and Beagle Rocks.